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The great depths of the Mariana Trench have intrigued oceanographers, biologists, geologists, and other scientists for over one and a half centuries. It has been explored using methods as primitive as lowered cables to measure its depths, to modern echo sounding and other methods. Its deepest spots have been explored, though in the case of manned vehicles sparingly. Despite the great pressures from the sea, the absence of light, and the cold temperatures of the water, living organisms have been found there. Many are found nowhere else on Earth, while others are commonly found in the ocean depths around the globe. → Subscribe for new videos two times per week. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw?sub_confirmation=1 Love content? Check out our other YouTube Channels: Biographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ TopTenz: https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet And check out Karl s channel, Fact Fiend: https://www.youtube.com/@FactFiend And Wiki Weekends: https://www.youtube.com/@UCtrzkwlnKfS9knQ-zuwYBLQ And their Untitled Side Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@UCLJvIXTMM7bjZ5-ju8xckJg Sources: https://mappingthedeep-story.hub.arcgis.com/pages/explore-challenger-deep https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/habitat-conservation/marianas-trench-marine-national-monument https://sciencetrends.com/this-is-the-worlds-smallest-ocean/ https://www.universetoday.com/tag/flattening-at-the-poles/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%202004%20Working,to%20bulge%20at%20the%20equator. https://divediscover.whoi.edu/history-of-oceanography/the-challenger-expedition/ https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/challenger-info.html https://www.panam.org/pan-am-stories/622-all-the-way-to-guam-2 https://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/cnmi https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g298500-d8770462-Reviews-Research_vessel_Vityaz-Kaliningrad_Kaliningrad_Oblast_Northwestern_District.html https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/exploration-and-innovation/bathyscaph-trieste.html http://www.seasky.org/ocean-exploration/ocean-explorers-jacques-piccard.html https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/prior-exhibits/2020/trieste/project-nekton.html https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Invertebrates/Sea-Cucumbers https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/120828-amphipods-oceans-mariana-trench-wood-science-animals https://www.fws.gov/refuge/mariana-trench https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/habitat-conservation/marianas-trench-marine-national-monument#management https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/feb/13/extraordinary-levels-of-toxic-pollution-found-in-10km-deep-mariana-trench https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53008948 https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48230157

Visit http://www.vessi.com/Geographics to get Vessi s Early Black Friday Sale and use my code "Blaze" to get $25 off your Vessi shoes if you miss the sale! Free shipping to CA, US, AUS, NZ, JP, TW, KR, SGP. → Subscribe for new videos two times per week. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw?sub_confirmation=1 This video is #sponsored by Vessi. Our sister channels: Biographics - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ TopTenz - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQ-hpFPF4nOKoKPEAZM_THw/ Source/Further reading: History in general: http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/I/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/Forum_Romanum/_Texts/Huelsen*/1/1.html http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/foro-romano_%28Enciclopedia-dei-ragazzi%29/ https://www.ancient.eu/article/26/the-roman-forum/ https://www.ancient.eu/Roman_Forum/ The Regifugium http://www.classics.upenn.edu/myth/php/tools/dictionary.php?regexp=REX+SACRORUM.&method=standard https://www.romasegreta.it/campitelli/foro-romano/umbilicus-urbis.html The Senate: https://www.ancient.eu/Roman_Senate/ 12 Tables of the law: https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/dodici-tavole/ https://www.unisalento.it/documents/20152/212281/Testo+XII+Tavole.doc/2cb8dcd7-6a09-8d2e-120a-4e93ad61aa4f?version=1.0&download=true https://www.ancient.eu/Twelve_Tables/ Clodius and Milo: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Titus-Annius-Milo Basilica Julia: https://profcorbo.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/alberto-angela-una-giornata-nellantica-roma.pdf Temple of Vesta: https://www.associazionearcheosoficaroma.it/roma-esoterica-fuoco-sacro-vestali-foro-romano/ https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2018/11-12/vestal-virgins-of-ancient-rome/ Tomb of Romulus : https://roma.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/20_febbraio_17/paolo-conti-pezzo-sarcofago-romolocorriere-web-roma-4b86b3c4-51b9-11ea-b3f1-eafceba2b87d.shtml https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/tutti-dubbi-sepolti-tomba-romolo-ACei8DKB

The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/geographics03221 What is inside the mausoleum of the Taj Mahal? → Subscribe for new videos two times per week. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw?sub_confirmation=1 This video is #sponsored by Skillshare. Love content? Check out Simon s other YouTube Channels: Biographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ Warographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9h8BDcXwkhZtnqoQJ7PggA MegaProjects: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0woBco6Dgcxt0h8SwyyOmw SideProjects: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3Wn3dABlgESm8Bzn8Vamgg Into The Shadows: https://www.youtube.com/c/IntotheShadows TopTenz: https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet Today I Found Out: https://www.youtube.com/user/TodayIFoundOut Highlight History: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnb-VTwBHEV3gtiB9di9DZQ Business Blaze: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYY5GWf7MHFJ6DZeHreoXgw Casual Criminalist: https://www.youtube.com/c/TheCasualCriminalist Decoding the Unknown: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZdWrz8pF6B5Y_c6Zi6pmdQ

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Discover the fascinating story behind Mount Rushmore, an iconic monument that honors four US presidents, but is also shrouded in controversy due to America s dark history. Learn about its conception, construction, and legacy in this must-see video. → Subscribe for new videos two times per week. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw?sub_confirmation=1 Love content? Check out Simon s other YouTube Channels: Biographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ Warographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9h8BDcXwkhZtnqoQJ7PggA MegaProjects: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0woBco6Dgcxt0h8SwyyOmw SideProjects: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3Wn3dABlgESm8Bzn8Vamgg Into The Shadows: https://www.youtube.com/c/IntotheShadows TopTenz: https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet Today I Found Out: https://www.youtube.com/user/TodayIFoundOut Highlight History: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnb-VTwBHEV3gtiB9di9DZQ Business Blaze: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYY5GWf7MHFJ6DZeHreoXgw Casual Criminalist: https://www.youtube.com/c/TheCasualCriminalist Decoding the Unknown: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZdWrz8pF6B5Y_c6Zi6pmdQ

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Check out Squarespace: http://squarespace.com/GEOGRAPHICS for 10% off on your first purchase. → Subscribe for new videos two times per week. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw?sub_confirmation=1 This video is #sponsored by Squarespace Love content? Check out Simon s other YouTube C. hannels: Biographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ Warographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9h8BDcXwkhZtnqoQJ7PggA MegaProjects: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0woBco6Dgcxt0h8SwyyOmw SideProjects: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3Wn3dABlgESm8Bzn8Vamgg Into The Shadows: https://www.youtube.com/c/IntotheShadows TopTenz: https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet Today I Found Out: https://www.youtube.com/user/TodayIFoundOut Highlight History: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnb-VTwBHEV3gtiB9di9DZQ Business Blaze: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYY5GWf7MHFJ6DZeHreoXgw Casual Criminalist: https://www.youtube.com/c/TheCasualCriminalist Decoding the Unknown: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZdWrz8pF6B5Y_c6Zi6pmdQ

Check out Squarespace: http://squarespace.com/geographics for 10% off on your first purchase. → Subscribe for new videos two times per week. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw?sub_confirmation=1 This video is #sponsored by Squarespace. Our sister channels: Biographics - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ TopTenz - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQ-hpFPF4nOKoKPEAZM_THw/ Credits: Host - Simon Whistler Author - Arnaldo Teodorani Producer - Jennifer Da Silva Executive Producer - Shell Harris Business inquiries to admin@toptenz.net Source/Further reading: Building the White House: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2016/03-04/building-the-white-house/ https://www.historyextra.com/period/21st-century/white-house-facts-president-usa-american-history-when-was-built-washington-rooms-donald-trump-fire/ https://ncarchitects.lib.ncsu.edu/people/P000229 https://www.bjjee.com/articles/us-president-teddy-roosevelt-avidly-trained-judo-jiu-jitsu/#:~:text=He%20was%20taught%20by%20Yamashita,pounds%20prior%20to%20an%20election. https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/the-white-house/#:~:text=The%20cornerstone%20was%20laid%20in,the%20President s%20House%20in%201814. Protecting the White House: https://www.businessinsider.com/american-presidents-escaped-assassination-attempts-2017-5?r=US&IR=T https://d1y822qhq55g6.cloudfront.net/pdfs/Security-and-the-White-House.pdf https://www.whitehousehistory.org/press-room/press-timelines/guarding-the-white-house https://www.wearethemighty.com/history/white-house-security-measures?rebelltitem=4#rebelltitem4 https://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/14/us/white-house-security-breaches-fast-facts/index.html Haunting the White House: https://www.whitehousehistory.org/press-room-old/white-house-ghost-stories https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/churchill/interactive/_html/2_02_00.html https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/10/30/is-the-white-house-haunted-a-history-of-spooked-presidents-prime-ministers-and-pets/ https://apnews.com/c74a98852f074bc5b5d6162f4fb0f0cf https://www.whitehousehistory.org/seances-in-the-red-room

Thanks to Dollar Shave Club for sponsoring. Go to http://DollarShaveClub.com/geographics to get your first starter set for $5. After that, full price products will ship at regular prices. → Subscribe for new videos two times per week. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw?sub_confirmation=1 This video is #sponsored by Dollar Shave Club. Our sister channels: Biographics - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ TopTenz - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQ-hpFPF4nOKoKPEAZM_THw/ Credits: Host - Simon Whistler Author - Morris M. Producer - Jennifer Da Silva Executive Producer - Shannon Harris Business inquiries to admin@toptenz.net Further reading: Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Andreas-Fault US Geological Survey: https://www.usgs.gov/natural-hazards/earthquake-hazards/science/back-future-san-andreas-fault?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects San Andreas Fault facts: https://www.livescience.com/45294-san-andreas-fault.html Also: https://traveltips.usatoday.com/san-andreas-history-22705.html Smithsonian: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-will-really-happen-california-when-san-andreas-unleashes-big-one-180955432/ Southern California Public Radio’s excellent, in-depth guide to surviving the Big One: https://the-big-one.scpr.org/stories/ CNN explainer: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/06/us/what-is-the-san-andreas-fault-line-trnd/index.html 1906 SF quake: https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1906-san-francisco-earthquake https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-great-san-francisco-earthquake Inequality in earthquakes: https://the-big-one.scpr.org/stories/wealth-gap.html Boil Water warnings: https://the-big-one.scpr.org/stories/water.html Northridge quake: https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1994-northridge-earthquake Fort Tejon earthquake: https://www.cco.caltech.edu/~meltzner/tejon.html Cascadia quake: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/07/20/the-really-big-one

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Rovaniemi is the capital of Lapland, in Northern Finland, and it is placed just a smidge over the line of the Arctic Polar Circle. Unsurprisingly, the climate is positively freezing during the winter months. The average temperature recorded in February 2018 was 13 degrees Celsius below zero. In the Fahrenheit world, this is more or less Alaska. → Subscribe for new videos two times per week. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw?sub_confirmation=1 Our sister channels: Biographics - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ TopTenz - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQ-hpFPF4nOKoKPEAZM_THw/ Credits: Host - Simon Whistler Author - Arnaldo Teodorani Producer - Jennifer Da Silva Executive Producer - Shell Harris Business inquiries to admin@toptenz.net Source/Further reading: Official website of Rovaniemi: https://www.visitrovaniemi.fi/ The Story of Rovaniemi: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/dec/19/the-dark-history-of-santas-city-how-rovaniemi-rose-from-the-ashes-alvar-aalto More on Rovaniemi’s attractions: https://www.lapland.fi/visit/plan-your-stay/rovaniemi-santa-northern-lights-trip/ Architect Alvar Aalto https://www.alvaraalto.fi/en/information/alvar-aalto/ The Finland conspiracy: https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4573

Get Surfshark VPN at https://Surfshark.deals/geographics - Enter promo code GEOGRAPHICS for 83% off and 3 extra months for free! This video is #sponsored by Surfshark. → Subscribe for new videos two times per week. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw?sub_confirmation=1 Love content? Check out Simon s other YouTube Channels: Biographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ Warographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9h8BDcXwkhZtnqoQJ7PggA MegaProjects: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0woBco6Dgcxt0h8SwyyOmw SideProjects: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3Wn3dABlgESm8Bzn8Vamgg Into The Shadows: https://www.youtube.com/c/IntotheShadows TopTenz: https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet Today I Found Out: https://www.youtube.com/user/TodayIFoundOut Highlight History: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnb-VTwBHEV3gtiB9di9DZQ Business Blaze: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYY5GWf7MHFJ6DZeHreoXgw Casual Criminalist: https://www.youtube.com/c/TheCasualCriminalist Decoding the Unknown: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZdWrz8pF6B5Y_c6Zi6pmdQ