Sign up for Nebula for 40% off: https://nebula.tv/wendover Watch the Nebula-exclusive episode about the Logistics of Arms Manufacturing: https://nebula.tv/videos/wendover-the-logistics-of-arms-manu...

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For 16 free meals with HelloFresh PLUS free shipping, use code WENDOVER16 at https://bit.ly/3PxlBAp Watch Jet Lag: The Game at http://youtube.com/jetlagthegame Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: https://standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): https://www.youtube.com/halfasinteresting Youtube: http://www.YouTube.com/WendoverProductions Instagram: http://Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv Other emails: sam@wendover.productions Reddit: http://Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy Editing by Alexander Williard Animation led by Josh Sherrington Sound by Graham Haerther Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster References [1] https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/isdb_results/factsheets/country/details_iran_en.pdf [2] https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/300-million-yacht-sanctioned-russian-oligarch-suleiman-kerimov-seized-fiji-request-united#:~:text=May%205%2C%202022-,%24300%20Million%20Yacht%20of%20Sanctioned%20Russian%20Oligarch%20Suleiman%20Kerimov%20Seized,sanctioned%20Russian%20oligarch%20Suleiman%20Kerimov [3] https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/ivnM5AVLqZzI/v2/pidjEfPlU1QWZop3vfGKsrX.ke8XuWirGYh1PKgEw44kE/1003x-1.png [4] https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/China-and-Russia-ditch-dollar-in-move-toward-financial-alliance [5] https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/60-Percent-of-Iran-Russia-Trade-Is-Already-De-Dollarized-20230602-0015.html [6] https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/argentina-will-pay-for-chinese-imports-in-yuan-instead-of-dollars-to-preserve-its-shrinking-greenback-reserves/ar-AA1apFwy [7] https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202304/1289034.shtml [8] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/207504/CASE_FINAL%20online.pdf [9] https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/1996/1096lead.pdf [10] https://www.bitcoinandmarkets.com/history-of-world-reserve-currencies-part-1-florin [11] https://www.visualcapitalist.com/cp/how-reserve-currencies-evolved-over-120-years/ [12] https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/russia-and-china-partners-in-dedollarization/

Watch the Logistics of X episode diving deeper on the logistics of commercial fishing: https://nebula.tv/videos/wendover-the-logistics-of-commercial-fishing Sign up for Nebula for 40% off at https://go.nebula.tv/wendover Watch Jet Lag: The Game at http://youtube.com/jetlagthegame Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: https://standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): https://www.youtube.com/halfasinteresting Youtube: http://www.YouTube.com/WendoverProductions Instagram: http://Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv Other emails: sam@wendover.productions Reddit: http://Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy Editing by Alexander Williard Animation led by Josh Sherrington Sound by Graham Haerther Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster References [1] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258446375_Illegal_fishing_in_the_Arafura_sea [2] https://www.marineregions.org/eezmapper.php [3] https://nteconomy.nt.gov.au/industry-analysis/agriculture,-foresty-and-fishing [4] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/who-owns-the-ocean-rsquo-s-genes-tension-on-the-high-seas/ [5] https://ainsworthinstitute.com/ziconotide-for-pain/ [6] https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/DNA-Sequencing-Costs-Data [7] https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230310-what-does-the-high-seas-treaty-mean-for-deep-sea-mining [8] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X22004432

Head to http://80000hours.org/wendover to start planning a career that is meaningful, fulfilling, and helps solve one of the world’s most pressing problems. Watch Jet Lag: The Game at http://youtube.com/jetlagthegame Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: https://standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): https://www.youtube.com/halfasinteresting Youtube: http://www.YouTube.com/WendoverProductions Instagram: http://Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv Other emails: sam@wendover.productions Reddit: http://Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy Editing by Alexander Williard Animation led by Josh Sherrington Sound by Graham Haerther Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster References [1] https://wrestlenomics.com/2020/11/09/how-we-know-wwe-gets-paid-about-50-million-by-the-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia-for-each-event/ [2] https://companiesmarketcap.com/entertainment/largest-entertainment-companies-by-market-cap/ [3] https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.533776/gov.uscourts.nysd.533776.57.0.pdf [4] https://wrestlenomics.com/2022/09/20/opinion-crown-jewel-main-event-shows-wwe-still-has-at-least-one-dictator/ [5] https://golfweek.usatoday.com/lists/players-support-pga-tour-saudi-arabia-super-golf-league/ [6] https://golf.com/news/timeline-liv-golf-how-we-arrived-pro-golf-civil-war/ [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/11/sports/golf/senate-hearing-pga-liv-saudi.html?searchResultPosition=5 [8] https://golf.com/news/how-liv-golf-vs-pga-tour-began/ [9] https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023-07-10-PSI-Majority-Staff-Memorandu[…]bian-Public-Investment-Fund-with-Consolidated-Appendix.pdf

People around the world argue about it--Which way should toilet paper face? There are advantages for each side, but in the end, there is an undisputable answer. If you enjoyed this video please share it on Reddit, Twitter, Facebook, etc. For small channels like this, it helps a lot. Twitter: @WendoverPro Email: WendoverProductions@gmail.com Attributions: All visuals licensed either under Creative Commons 3.0 or Fair Use Guidelines Select footage provided by VideoBlocks LLC Music provided by Epidemic Sound Select visuals provided by Wikipedia Commons Select visuals used under Fair Use Guidelines Licenses available upon request

Mars...the Final Frontier. Or wait, isn t that space? Or Alaska? Anyways, time systems work on Mars in a somewhat similar but still unique way to timekeeping on earth. This video has a little bit of history, a little bit of astrology, a little bit of horology, a little bit of everything. Twitter: @WendoverPro Email: WendoverProductions@gmail.com If you enjoyed this video please share it on Reddit, Twitter, Facebook, etc. For small channels like this, it helps a lot. This Week s Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timekeeping_on_Mars "That Wikipedia List": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Unusual_articles Attributions: Royal Observatory Footage provided by https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkncQFvwWJZnmxkoikmIkSA Clouds designed by Freepik Steam Train public domain film from New Zealand Archives. “The Martian” Poster used under Fair Use Opportunity Rover Footage Courtesy NASA Select footage provided by VideoBlocks LLC Music provided Epidemic Sound Select maps provided by OpenStreetMap Select maps provided by Google Maps Select visuals provided by Wikipedia Commons Licenses available upon request Licensed under Creative Commons 3.0 or fair use guidelines

Big Macs: delicious (kinda), cheap (kinda), and educational (absolutely). In this episode, we look at how the economist magazine used burger prices to teach about purchasing power parity. If you enjoyed this video, please consider sharing on Reddit, Twitter, Facebook, etc. For a small channel like this, all exposure is extremely helpful. Twitter: @WendoverPro Email: WendoverProductions@gmail.com Attributions Big Mac footage provided by https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xx447ehsS2g McDonald’s kitchen footage provided by epSos.de Select footage provided by VideoBlocks LLC Music provided Epidemic Sound Select maps provided by OpenStreetMap Select maps provided by Google Maps Select visuals provided by Wikipedia Commons Licenses available upon request Licensed under Creative Commons 3.0 or fair use guidelines

Support Wendover Productions on Patreon: https://www.Patreon.com/Wendover Productions 85650789657397829 + 1402 more digits is an illegal number. To understand why this is, we need to learn a little bit of cryptology, a little bit of math, and a little bit of programming. If you enjoyed this episode, please share it on Reddit, Twitter, Facebook, etc. For a small channel like this, it helps a lot. Twitter: https://twitter.com/wendoverpro Email: WendoverProductions@gmail.com Series inspiration: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Unusual_articles Episode inspiration: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_prime Attributions: Jeopardy music used under fair use courtesy of orangefreesounds.com Select footage provided by VideoBlocks LLC Music provided Epidemic Sound Select maps provided by OpenStreetMap Select maps provided by Google Maps Select visuals provided by Wikipedia Commons Licenses available upon request Licensed under Creative Commons 3.0 or fair use guidelines

Support Wendover Productions on Patreon: https://www.Patreon.com/Wendover Productions Flying is expensive, really expensive, but only kinda, and it s only partially the airlines fault. Big thank you to Real Engineering for the collab in this video. Make sure to check him out at https://m.youtube.com/realengineering Please consider sharing this video on Reddit, Facebook, Twitter, or other websites. Twitter: www.twitter.com/wendoverpro Email: WendoverProductions@gmail.com Sources: https://www.tsa.gov/for-industry/security-fees http://www.delta.com/content/www/en_US/traveling-with-us/planning-a-trip/booking-information/fare-classes-and-tickets/taxes-and-fees.html http://www.comluxaviation.com/resource/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/A320%20BJT%200612.pdf http://www.airbus.com/aircraftfamilies/passengeraircraft/a320family/a320/specifications/ https://www.panynj.gov/airports/pdf/scheduleofcharges-jfk.pdf https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/pilot-salary-SRCH_KO0,5.htm https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/flight-attendent-salary-SRCH_KO0,16.htm Attributions: a320 interior image courtesy of Airbus and used under fair use a320 footage courtesy https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxufeU8YKgWijUGxPzwIZAg Select footage courtesy of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOLLG-WbCoV4JOz_qmh05uQ Ticket Price Graph source Carpe Diem Blog Select satellite imagery courtesy of Bing Select footage provided by VideoBlocks LLC Music provided Epidemic Sound Select maps provided by OpenStreetMap Select maps provided by Google Maps Select visuals provided by Wikipedia Commons Licenses available upon request Licensed under Creative Commons 3.0 or fair use guidelines

Support Wendover Productions on Patreon: https://www.Patreon.com/Wendover Productions Immortality sounds, uhh... kinda awful, but there is a theory on how to achieve it by using quantum mechanics. Twitter: www.twitter.com/wendoverpro Email: WendoverProductions@gmail.com Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Unusual_articles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_suicide_and_immortality http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/science-questions/quantum-suicide.htm Attributions: Deadpool and Wolverine poster images property of 20th century fox and used under fair use Picture of Heisenberg in the public domain Stevie Wonder photo courtesy of Antonio Cruz Cliff Jumping Video licensed under Creative Commons from https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnPhKo3xoWNz4auRxfq4dA Universe photo licensed under Creative Commons 4.0 by ESO/T. Preibisch Licenses available upon request Licensed under Creative Commons 3.0 or fair use guidelines

Support Wendover Productions on Patreon: https://www.Patreon.com/Wendover Productions Flying is an expensive endeavor, but somehow certain budget airline are able to sell tickets for less than 10 euros. This is how they work. Twitter: www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro Email: WendoverProductions@gmail.com Thanks to Reddit users Phynub and Joey23art for their contributions and fact-checking. Video on "Why Flying is so Expensive": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Oe8T3AvydU Last Video on "Immortality Through Quantum Suicide": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7RHv_MIIT0 Attributions: http://airinsight.com/2010/07/21/ryanair-fascinating-insight/ Ryanair jet footage courtesy https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCD3t_Vmn-0T5VQz054Jn0Kg under Creative Commons License Air travel graph courtesy Mappy10101 EasyJet photo courtesy Biggerben Scale image courtesy Althepal Ryanair fleet photo and Cabin Crew photo courtesy Ryanair and used under fair use EasyJet fleet photo courtesy Curimedia Pilot photo courtesy Dmitrij.shpilchevskij Airport check-in photo courtesy Leonid Mamchenkov Ryanair interior photo courtesy Ruthann Select Ryanair footage courtesy Amsterdam airport Schiphol German wings flight attendant photo courtesy Oxfordian Kissuth Heathrow Aerial courtesy Panhard Charles de Gaulle aerial courtesy Dmitry Avdeev Heathrow ground photo courtesy Warren Rohner Bucharest airport photo courtesy Cristian Bortes Airline seat icon courtesy Adam Mullin Flight attendant icon courtesy Gabriella Fono Map of French regions courtesy Superbenjamin Regional airport image courtesy Mjrmtg Licenses available upon request Frankfurt Airport time-lapse courtesy https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFR5svvUyRJsQ05O-RVFxag Ryanair landing video courtesy https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZvweSaAB_DbI-9_9r1ydsA Ryanair takeoff video courtesy https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuC-Wa5Djrz1C8XJP9hlk-w Ryanair ground photo courtesy Aeroprints.com Airport line photo courtesy Jaysin Trevino Southwest interior photo courtesy Paul Sullivan Southwest boarding video courtesy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpyjMRp-L7E Southwest flying video courtesy https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXuyLR95xUU3Ft8PxT8em9w Baggage handling video courtesy Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Ticketing video courtesy https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGPZjepCPGzFTFZNJwJKSSw Ryanair check-in photo courtesy Jhcx Check-in machine photo courtesy frankieleon Jetway photo courtesy Cliff Ryanair stair photo courtesy Juanedc Song, metrojet airlines photo courtesy Anthony92931 Shuttle by United photo courtesy aeroprints.com All images and videos are both royalty free and used under fair use guidelines

Support Wendover Productions on Patreon: https://www.Patreon.com/Wendover Productions You can’t copy money. Like really, it’s not just illegal, you just can’t do it on a photocopier. Twitter: www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro Email: WendoverProductions@gmail.com Last Video on How Budget Airlines Work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=069y1MpOkQY Attributions: Photocopy vector courtesy chris 論 Counterfeit detector video courtesy Jessicsa Lv and licensed under Creative Commons Blacked out CDS test images courtesy http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~sjm217/projects/currency/ and used under fair use guidelines Cash photo courtesy Jericho All images of money used under Fair Use guidelines

Support Wendover Productions on Patreon: https://www.Patreon.com/Wendover Productions In 1967 Sweden decided to change which side of the road they drove on... all in one day. Twitter: www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro Email: WendoverProductions@gmail.com Attributions: POV driving footage courtesy SuperCars of London (CC License): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyoSWGYKkusssZWzRrsX4RA Quartet footage courtesy the Archives of New Zealand (CC License): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKDW_ul6cMOVkZg-XrU3yUw

Support WendoverProductions by signing up for a free trial at http://www.Audible.com/Wendover College is expensive. Here s why. Twitter: www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro Email: WendoverProductions@gmail.com Attributions: Student icon made by Freepik at flaticon.com Professor icon made by Freepik at flaticon.com Hammering video courtesy Unripe Content Admissions video courtesy Cambridge Law Faculty Security guard video courtesy Nevada Cop Block Lecture hall photo courtesy Theonlysilentbob UMass Amherst Commonwealth Honors College building photo courtesy University Massachusetts Amherst and used under Fair Use Guidelines UMass Boston General Academic Building No. 1 photo courtesy Wilson Architects and used under Fair Use Guidelines Berkeley Lower Sprout Building Photo Courtesy clayholden.com and used under Fair Use Guidelines Ohio State University Photo Courtesy Nheyob