How to Make a Seashell - Just Add Water!

Thank you to James Cook University - http://www.jcu.edu.au/ And to the following Subbable supporters, who also help make MinuteEarth possible: @Najamuddin - www.facebook.com/najamuddin @chidalgo @JonAtkins57 - atkinsps.com Djerune Fu Abhimanyu Yadav Jasper Chen Gustav Delius - https://plus.google.com/+GustavDelius Please help support MinuteEarth on Subbable (now Patreon) - https://subbable.com/minuteearth How much it costs to make MinuteEarth - http://dft.ba/-how_much_MinuteEarth_costs Created by Henry Reich Writing and Editing Team: Alex Reich, Peter Reich, Emily Elert Animation: Ever Salazar Music: Nathaniel Schroeder: http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder MinuteEarth is available as a free iTunes podcast! - https://goo.gl/sfwS6n Facebook - http://facebook.com/minuteearth Twitter - http://twitter.com/MinuteEarth MinuteEarth provides an energetic and entertaining view of trends in earth s environment -- in just a few minutes! References: Culberson, C., & Pytkowicz, R. M. 1968. EFFECT OF PRESSURE ON CARBONIC ACID, BORIC ACID, AND THE pH IN SEAWATER. Limnology, XIII(3): 403-417. Culberson, C. H. 1972. Processes affecting the oceanic distribution of carbon dioxide. http://scholarsarchive.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/29001 De ath, G. et al. 2009. Declining coral calcification on the Great Barrier Reef. Science 323(5910): 116-119. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/323/5910/116.short Honisch, B. et al. 2012. The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification. Science 335(6072): 1058-1063. http://droyer.web.wesleyan.edu/Honisch_et_al_2012_Science_ocean_acidification.pdf Kester, D. R. 1972. Effect of Ion Pairing on the pH of Seawater. Limnology and Oceanography 17(6): 959-960. Chemical Weathering http://www2.pvc.maricopa.edu/~douglass/v_trips/wxing/introduction_files/chem-wx.html http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo101/weather.htm Carbonate Compensation Depth http://www.elic.ucl.ac.be/textbook/chapter4_node11.xml Chemistry of Calcium Carbonate http://www.uh.edu/~jbutler/kunming/carbonates.html IPCC Ocean Acidification http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch5s5-4-2-3.html