General Relativity Explained in 7 Levels of Difficulty
Go to https://nebula.tv/minutephysics to get access to Nebula (where you can watch the extended version of this video), plus you ll get a 20% discount on an annual subscription. This video covers the General theory of Relativity, developed by Albert Einstein, from basic simple levels (it s gravity, curved space) through to the concepts of how curved spacetime is represented by psuedo-Riemannian manifolds with Lorentzian signature (that is, special relativity and minkowski space are the local tangent space), how matter and energy are represented by an energy-momentum tensor, and how these two together obey the Einstein Field Equations. The solutions to the Einstein Field Equations (including the schwarzschild metric, kerr metric, freedman-lemaitre-robertson-walker metric, etc) represent gravity around massive objects like the sun, earth, and black holes, but also the history and expansion and future evolution of the cosmos. The universe on a large scale is described by general relativity - on a small scale, quantum mechanics. And where they meet... there s still work to be done. REFERENCES Wald s textbook - General Relativity Hartle s textbook - Gravity: An Introduction to Einstein s General Relativity Carlo Rovelli History of Quantum Gravity: https://cds.cern.ch/record/442809/files/0006061.pdf Leon Rosenfeld 1930 paper on quantum gravity: http://www.edoc.mpg.de/438547 Kerr Metric Solution - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington%E2%80%93Finkelstein_coordinates Schwarzschild Metric - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_metric Eddington-Finkelstein Coordinates - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington%E2%80%93Finkelstein_coordinates Support MinutePhysics on Patreon! http://www.patreon.com/minutephysics Link to Patreon Supporters: http://www.minutephysics.com/supporters/ MinutePhysics is on twitter - @minutephysics And facebook - http://facebook.com/minutephysics And Google+ (does anyone use this any more?) - http://bit.ly/qzEwc6 Minute Physics provides an energetic and entertaining view of old and new problems in physics -- all in a minute! Created by Henry Reich