Proudhon: Introduction to Mutualism and Anarchism

I look at the thought of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, his anarchism, his mutualism, and his theory of politics. Proudhon was the first self-declared anarchist. He wrote What is Property in 1840. He was not a wide-ranging and difficult writer, he wasn’t a system builder, he was critical of utopianisms, and was fascinated with contradictions. For Proudhon, The ideal society was a contractual one – where individuals are free to arrange their relationships under conditions of justice. But for justice to flourish, its laws had to be known to all. The tension between liberty and order is always at the heart of Proudhon’s politics. He intended his mutualist philosophy to be an approach to political life that could be a ‘synthesis of the notions of private property and collective ownership,’ a synthesis of liberty and order. Both private property and collective ownership had major flaws; so what could the solution be? As we saw in What is Property? Justice is at the heart of the solution. fairness, right, morality, should be the premise of economic, social and political arrangements. But at the same time, Proudhon argued that the only law people should follow is the law they choose for themselves. Why would people voluntarily follow any law? And where would it come from? I look at his views on anarchism, communism, the labor theory of value, and contracts to find out. I find some answers in his work General Idea of Revolution in the Nineteenth Century and What is Property? Then & Now is FAN-FUNDED! Support me on Patreon and pledge as little as $1 per video: http://patreon.com/user?u=3517018 Or send me a one-off tip of any amount and help me make more videos: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=JJ76W4CZ2A8J2 Buy on Amazon through this link to support the channel: https://amzn.to/2ykJe6L Follow me on: Facebook: http://fb.me/thethenandnow Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thethenandnow/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/lewlewwaller Subscribe to the podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/then-now-philosophy-history-politics/id1499254204 https://open.spotify.com/show/1Khac2ih0UYUtuIJEWL47z Sources: G.D.H. Cole, A History of Socialist Thought, vol. 1. George Woodcock, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: A Biography David Golemboski, Proudhon on the Social Dimensions of Labor Proudhon, What is Property? Peter Marshall, Demanding the Impossible Proudhon, General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century George Crowder, Classical Anarchism: The Political Thought of Godwin, Proudhon, Bakunin and Kropotkin